How science diplomacy works without formal power

Understanding science diplomacy today: Part 3 of a five-part introductory series.

Science diplomacy often operates through informal mechanisms rather than binding authority. (Matthew TenBruggencate/Unsplash)

Much of science diplomacy does not rely on treaties, signed agreements, or official government orders. Instead, it works through influence, reputation, and steady, long-term relationships, often happening away from official gover…